Spread the slings.
Watch it get heavier.

Every rigger has been told flatter is heavier. This is what it looks like. Drag the spread of a two-leg bridle and the pull in each leg climbs in front of you. Change the hitch and the slings re-rig in 3D. Knock the load off balance and watch it tip.

Teaching tool. The sling tag, the manufacturer's instructions and your site's lift plan govern the real lift. Nothing on this page is a substitute for any of them.

Two-leg bridle · vertical hitch
0.71Left leg × load
0.71Right leg × load

Drag to look around · pinch to zoom

On the ground. Slings on, slack out.
Tension in each sling leg
0.71Left leg
0.71Right leg

× the load's weight

Included angle 90° From vertical 45° From horizontal 45° Legs carrying 2

At this angle each leg carries 0.71× the load's weight. Flatter = heavier.

Two legs hanging straight down would each carry exactly half. Everything above that is the angle charging you for it.

The lawful reduction is not on this page. It comes from your sling's tag, the manufacturer's instructions, or OHSR Table 15-3 — read the tag.

OHSR 15.34 · Table 15-3

Colour on the slings here shows how hard each leg is pulling — it is not the sling's rated colour code.

The sway and settle in the picture are illustrative — the figures are the static loads your tag governs.

Wrong rig for this load

The load4 m steel beam
HitchFull rated capacity, no grip

Straight from the hook to a fitting on the load. Nothing grips the load, so it can rotate — you need proper lifting points.

SlingsTwo legs to the hook
Sling angle — the spreadIncluded angle between the legs
90°
30° — steep90°150° — flat
Centre of gravityUnder the hook

The centre of gravity sits under the hook. The load comes up level.

What you are looking at

Four things
this rig teaches.

Each control on the tool exists because riggers get hurt when it is wrong. Here is what each one is for, and where the rule lives.

01 — The angle is a multiplier

Two legs hanging dead vertical each carry half the load. Spread them and each leg has to pull sideways as well as up, so the pull goes up — the same slings, the same load, more force. Past 120° included, every leg is carrying more than the whole load weighs. The physics on this page is jurisdiction-free arithmetic. The lawful capacity reduction is a different thing — it lives on your sling's tag, in the manufacturer's instructions, or in Table 15-3.

OHSR 15.34Table 15-3 — read the tag

02 — The hitch changes everything

Vertical is the sling's full rated pull, but nothing grips the load. Choker bends the sling around itself to bite the load — it grips, and the tag shows a lower figure than vertical. Basket puts two parts of the sling under the load, so each part carries half of what a single leg would, and the tag's basket figure is higher. Pick the hitch for the load, the lifting points and the conditions — not for what is nearest to hand.

OHSR 15.40OHSR 15.30 · ASME B30.9

03 — Hook over the centre of gravity

A load hangs with its centre of gravity directly under the hook. Every time. If you rig to the middle of the steel and the weight is not in the middle, the load will roll until it is — and the leg on the heavy side takes the bigger share. Notice what happens when you flatten the angle as well: with the hook low, the same offset tips the load much further.

Course module — centre of gravityOHSR 20.21–20.22

04 — The assembly is only as strong as its weakest part

The number on the sling is not the number for the lift. Shackle, master link, hook, the lifting point on the load itself — the whole arrangement is limited by whichever component is weakest, and it is your job to know which one that is. Rigging is done by, or under the direct supervision of, qualified workers who know the rigging in use and the Board's code of signals.

OHSR 15.33OHSR 15.2
Why the pipe bundle is in here

Oakridge, 4 October 2024. A bundle of pipe fell roughly 150 feet. Chains had been used instead of nylon slings. The rigger questioned it, was told chains were commonly used, and — in the investigation's words — "lacked the confidence to decide not to proceed." The crane operator saw the rig and allowed the lift.

Every person on that lift had the authority to stop it. Nobody used it. That is why our course assesses stopping as its own skill, and why this tool argues with you when you rig a bundle badly. For loads of two or more pieces over 3 m, the regulation calls for a two-leg arrangement with each sling double-wrap choked.

OHSR 15.40OHSR 15.31Course module — stop-work authority
The rigging course

Built for British Columbia.
Assessed by a rigger.

Online theory you can do at 6am, then a real practical assessment with a qualified rigger — sling and hardware identification, inspection to the removal criteria, angles, hitches, centre of gravity, and the full Figure 15-1 signal set. A record of training and practical competency assessment. Your employer decides whether you are qualified; we give them the evidence.

There is no rigger certificate, licence or ticket in British Columbia, and WorkSafeBC does not approve, certify or accredit rigging courses or providers. Anyone who tells you otherwise is selling something. OHSR 15.2 · OHSR 1.1